Discuss the Role of Benjamin and the Sheep in Animal Farm

Discuss the role of Benjamin and the Sheep. In the novel ‘Animal Farm’ written by George Orwell both Benjamin the donkey and the sheep are introduced on page two, â€Å"Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered† and â€Å"the sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs.† This is the first introduction of the animals on the farm and it immediately gives the reader an indication about how important they will be in the novel as the sheep have not even been described all the reader knows is where they lay and gives the reader an idea on their status compared to the other animals. Benjamin’s next appearance is on page eighteen when he expresses his attitude towards the rebellion, â€Å"about the rebellion and its results he would†¦show more content†¦The word â€Å"amusement† portrays Benjamin to be smug at this moment in the book because he knew that the windmill was going to go wrong. This makes the audience think that every cynical statement that Benjamin says it likely to be true making his function very important as it helps the reader to understand what is going to happen in the following chapters. Benjamin is also seen again on page sixty-eight and we know again that something is going to go wrong again, â€Å"except old Benjamin, who nodded his muzzle with a knowing air, and seemed to understand, but would say nothing.† The reader is now starting to see a trend in Benjamin’s senses, â€Å"with an air almost of amusement† and â€Å"with a knowing air† (page 68) these very similar sentences tell the reader that Benjamin could see all of this happening and that he knew everything was going to go wrong. The role of Benjamin is to help prefigure what is going to happen, so when he urges boxer to slow down on page sixty-nine, â€Å"Benjamin urged Boxer to work less hard† the reader knows straight away that Boxer is going to get seriously hurt. This is very shocking for the reader because his death is prefigured on page five, â€Å"Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker.† This shows how close Benjamin and Boxer are but also prefigures the death of Boxer which is done using the knowledge which boxer has retainedShow MoreRelatedBible 104 Worldview Essay6535 Words   |  27 Pageswould continue to sin and God would continue to â€Å"raise up judges† to deliver them (2:11–16). II. Rule of the Judges (Judges 3:1–16:31) The six cycles of the judges include years of oppression, deliverance, and rest, punctuated by interludes that discuss minor judges and the usurper Abimelech (9:1–57). Each cycle portrays a downward spiral that includes Barak’s reluctance, Deborah’s insistence, Gideon’s cowardice, Jephthah’s foolish vow, and Samson’s immoral relationship with foreign women. The recurringRead MoreEmilio Jacintos Trading Cooperative19425 Words   |  78 PagesProcedures for organizing a cooperative 69 Chapter 9 A summary of cooperative benefits and limitations 77 Notes 81 Glossary 85 Cooperative resources IN 49 Chapter 7 Cooperative financial management PRACTICES 39 Chapter 6 Cooperative roles, responsibilities, and communication 27 Chapter 5 Alternative business models in the United States PRINCIPLES 15 Chapter 4 Cooperative classification Contents Publication notes ï  ± 89 THE 21ST CENTURY i Publication notes This publicationRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagessaw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. 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But soon everybody was wearing linen, because it was cheap, and throwing it away when they wore holes in it. So there was this giant pile of linen rag lying around fourteenth-century Europe. The price of paper dropped like a stone, because linen rag paper was the best you could make. There were more riots-sheep farmers again, because parchment was sheepskin, and it had becomeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. 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William Stafford and Randall Jarrell Free Essays

William Stafford and Randall Jarrell There are two poetry writers that have wrote very good pomes and have quite a few that are popular. To compare and contrast two, it would have to be â€Å"Traveling through the Dark† by William Stafford and â€Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† by Randall Jarrell. These two authors have a different way and style they write there poems, that is why it makes sense to look at these two really close and really see how they write and how they get the message across. We will write a custom essay sample on William Stafford and Randall Jarrell or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both Stafford’s and Jarrell’s poem is in the book read in class so having read these two works it is somewhat familiar what they are about. But further reading is needed to really understand what these poets are trying to say and what they are writing about. So it is best to read these poems or any poem in general, more than one time. Just so it becomes easier to understand the words and the theme. To compare and contrast these two poems every detail makes a difference because that way the reader understands what is going on in the poem. When a poet begins to write a poem there is always that one message they are trying to get across or a little story they are trying to tell. So as a reader, it is important to read a poem more than once to really understand it. Imagery is a big key that both of these poets use. This is good when writing so that the readers are interested when reading the poem and to really draw mental pictures in the heads of the readers. Metaphor is also a big tool used in poetry, and without that many poems do not make sense. In both of these poems there is metaphor but it is not very clear to see sometimes. A lot of poets just ramble on with words and sometimes is not clear on what they are trying to say. So with these two poems you see how one is easier to read than the other. In William Stafford’s â€Å"Traveling through the Dark† it is very clear on what he is writing about and the theme is simple to understand. But in Randall Jarrell’s â€Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† it is not that easy to get if you just read the poem once. Randall Jarrell is a type of writer that criticizes a lot of other writings he does not like. He gives a lot of harsh criticism because he is a big fan of literature so by seeing work that is badly written he is not afraid to come out and say something about it. But many other writers say over time he softens up because he is worried about the writer’s extinction. Even though he was really tough on other writers work, Jarrell’s passion for writing shows in his poetry. His poetry is more of the modern plain style which other famous writers use like Robert Frost. Jarrell likes to write about ordinary experiences that connect to the reader’s feelings. Not all of his poetry makes sense like â€Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† if it is only read once. Jarrell writes in a colloquial voice and mostly all his poems have no development in them. He will write about a topic and just go one and one but you do not see what he is really talking about at first. When you read Randall Jarrell’s work there is a lot of critical thinking that is involved and a lot of questions. For example in this poem the title says â€Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† and by seeing the word â€Å"Gunner† it makes sense to say this poem might be about war or a fighter plane. Jarrell’s other work was a lot about war because that is what he enjoyed to write about, so it only seems right that this poem is about war. But when you read it at first it seems as if he may be writing about an abortion. Because he uses the word mother, it may throw off the reader but he uses a lot of imagery in the poem, so when you think about it, it may connect to an abortion. The â€Å"Gunner† in this case could be the doctor and the Ball Turret could be the mother’s womb. Since he connects a lot of his work to war the Ball Turret could be the sphere like space where the pilot of a jet fighter would be in and the Gunner of course would be the enemy. And when the character in the poem was attacked he went upside down in the turret, little sphere, and looked like a fetus in the womb. But when a reader reads it for the first time it is not as clear, so it is safe to say that Randall Jarrell’s type of writing is not as clear and makes the reader think while reading. Jarrell’s poems were meant to have the reader really think about what they are reading to a point where one might get confused. So now there is the other side where it is much easier to read and comprehend what the author is saying. Stafford’s work is mostly always dealing with the outdoors and that’s mainly because of where Stafford grew up. He is also known for his unique method of composition and soft spoken voice. You can easily tell by reading his work because he does not try to confuse the reader and just gets the main point of the poem out there. Unlike Jarrell, Stafford goes into a lot of detail and uses imagery to show the reader what to think about while reading. For example, his poem â€Å"Traveling through the Dark† is taken place along a roadside near the woods. The poem is viewed as a dramatic lyric because Stafford develops the scene just like a playwright. You have the characters (speaker, deer); setting (nighttime on Road) complication (â€Å"swerve might make more dead†); action (â€Å"dragged†) climax (â€Å"pushed deer over the edge†). When you first read the poem it seems simple, that there is a dead deer on the road and the speaker pulls over and pushes the dead deer over the bank into the river. Yes the dead deer is pregnant because the character explains how he could feel the warmth on her belly, and yes he decides to roll it into the bank to prevent accidents. But why does Stafford write about a dead deer on the road. It is to show how a person unexpectedly faces a crisis which tests his or her moral sensitivity in everyday life. And that is what Stafford mostly writes about, everyday life situations. So by looking at these two poets you can see that Randall Jarrell likes to write with so much passion and wants it to be so perfect that sometimes his work is not easily understood. Jarrell wants the reader to think about what they are really reading, but sometimes bores the reader. Now William Stafford also wants the reader to think about the theme but it is much clearer on how he sets up his poems. He uses more and clear imagery so that the reader can see what the main point to the poem is. And these two pieces of work are good examples on how these two poets write their feelings and thoughts down. How to cite William Stafford and Randall Jarrell, Papers

Business Strategy Presence in Managing Health Outcomes

Question Discuss the Effects on Interest Rate Changes Affect the Price of Bonds. Answer: Introduction Strategy can be defined as a pattern of objectives, purposes, orgoals, and the major policies and plans for achieving these goals(Learned et al., 1983). However, conflict frequently exists overthe goals and the means of achieving them. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and formulate a strategy plan to resolve the conflictWHile not major at this point, the objective of strategy is competitive success the conflict is a symptom of something else and is a micro/OB issues, not the strategic problem nor a strategy-level nacro-issue. of the traditional (medical)drug induced psychiatric treatment and the new interactive (team) approach milieu therapyoperated at the Gold Coast Psychiatric Hospital (GCPH). Approaches to different types of therapy can result in different organisationaldesign and climatesit is a matter of fit, not one of A causing B lets chat if this is not clear.. The first part of the paper discusses the diagnosis of the current situation of the industry and the GCPH as an organisation. In the diagnosis stage the new and innovative approaches made by the board members is analysed and compared to the manner of treatment hospital used as therapyno, the focus is not on the therapy that is a group-level issue and is not strategic. ring me please and lets have a chat about levels of analysis..The analysis is based on the correct approach made by Dr. Stephenson, as an innovative business strategy for the hospital. Second half of this paper will discuss the plan to evaluate the appropriate strategy and plan. Finally an implementation strategy will be presented for GCPH in order to achieve its goals through utilisation of appropriate structure and resources. Current Organisational Structure of GCPH GCPH was founded as a private psychiatric institution until the 1980s when the hospital opened its doors for public patients. In the early years hospital enjoyed its reputation of being a successful private institution with its success of medical form of therapy. P GCPH is run by a staff of doctors, who play the role of board of governors. The committee is made up of 12 physicians, the director of nursing and the director of technical and support staff with Dr. Stephenson as the chairperson of the hospital. The decision making process is democratic and the proposals are decided by push and haul of debate. Any kind of innovative approaches made by the authority of the hospital are discussed before implementation. I read the case (over 100 times!!!), so it is really not necessary to summarise it for me is it? Conflict at GCPH Why are you starting with the conflict Start with strategy. Based on the experiment conducted in England, it has been pointed out by Maxwell Jones that when mentally ill patients are confined in their rooms, it creates a negative effect of isolation upon the mental patients. Jones concluded that if the patients are made to do interaction, it would help them to gain stability as well as they will get a perception of reality. The experiment is known as milieu therapy. It was proposed that some public ward patients be offered the new therapy whereby patients can interact with others in the ward including technical staffs and nurses. strategy .strategy Analysis of Psychiatrist Hospital industry It is important to diagnose the situation of the industry before coming up with any kind of new innovative ideas according to the Outside-in view of strategy, the environment is the place to start for everything! Now, what are all the different concepts andmodels we covered in outside-in and how do they related to each other and to the inside-out and emergent viewsThis is the focus for this paper, at least you have moved on to a relevant concept. Now instead of just applying it to the case (which at least is a better than before, but is still Credit at best), link it to and integrate it with Porters stuff and Miles and Snow and then apply that to the case.. Business strategies are framework to conclude the best strategic fit in which the industry operates in. Therefore to understand the industry and GCPH as Psychiatric hospital, analysis is made using PESTLE: Political The Psychiatric Hospital industry has been growing over the past decade. The Australian healthcare system and its funding pathway are changing in the form of two-tiered funding system, Federal and State governments has improved the condition of the health care system. Economic Some services such as Medicare and private hospitals are run by the Commonwealth and other health care support system such as public hospitals and other services associated with it are run by the States and Territories (Mhsa.aihw.gov.au. 2016). Social Increasing awareness and acceptance on mental sickness has changed the direction of psychiatric industry. The health care system uses different approaches varying on the level on mental illness. Technological Technological advancements have opened up the scope for better research. This has given more ability and authority to health care staff to improve the condition of mental health patient. Legal Australian laws have guidelines that must be followed by every health care organization. Medications used by these organisations are also checked and regulated by medication regulation. Environmental If the situation of psychiatric hospitals is taken into consideration, it can be said that there is no such sustainability or environmental issues regarding the treatment or the therapies used to cure the patients suffering from mental illness. Developments in Mental Health Care Organisations: Situation of hospitals and health service organisations has been improving with Government allocating budgets to support heath care system that are enjoyed by both private and as well public hospital systems. It can be pointed out that the government and the public bodies are focusing on the improvement to treat patients will mental illness through new innovative approaches treatments. Keeping these factors in mind, an innovative approach was also undertaken by Dr. Stephenson to improve the treatment in the hospital. The introduction of milieu therapy was the best fitted approach at GCPH, however, his proposal was highly criticised. Therefore taking elements of PESTEL, various approaches made by other health care systems are discussed below: Difference intheApproach by GCPH from other Organisations Approaches made by other psychiatric hospitals can be evaluated when considering the outside-in perspective in mind. There have been several approaches made by other mental care units to improve the manner of treatment. Some of the psychiatric disability support services can be discussed here: Accommodation support:Enables a person suffering from any kind mental disability to remain in their existing accommodation or move to a suitable or appropriate place of their choice (Ahangama and Poo 2013). Community support: Provides assistance with non-institutionalised living arrangements including therapeutic services, early childhood interventions, and behaviour and specialist interventions. while I appreciate your research into the mental health industry, it is not really necessary where are Porters and Miles and Snow and Who, what, how etc Employment service: Employment services in an open labour market and supported employment service that would provide employment opportunities and assistance to work in a specialised and supported environments. Respite service: In this type of service, the patients are given a short time break from families and other voluntary caregivers. These help seekers are given the same kind of treatment in another place by a host family. Some of the mental health care approaches that have been discussed aboveindicate the importance of treating the mentally challenged people with other therapeutic approach other than confining them to medicine and severe mental treatment. Therefore, the milieu therapy that has been proposed by Dr. Stephenson is an appropriate approach for the patients and the business in general. Recent approaches made by the GCPH committee As discussed in the case study,treatments that are provided by the nurses currentlyincorporate some form of the milieu therapy. Advantages and disadvantages to the therapy are as evidenced. Advantages: Interaction between the support staff and the patients was encouraged. Patients were able to make interaction with nurses and other staffs in absence of doctors In certain situations interactions with nursing staff and other patients showed improvement to medical condition. This new approach might prove to be attractive to the help seekers and is in fact a defender strategy to fight with the other competitors in the market. Disadvantages However to treat the mentally ill patients under the new therapy require more resources such as psychiatrists and trained nurses which creates additional expense. This then creates issue of funding for the hospital. Organisationa strategies According to Blackmore and Nesbitt (2013), every business organisation should look for new and better opportunities in the market and think of better approaches in their organisation to improve the condition of the business. Approaches might not be necessary but at times, these changes often can help improve the output of the business. Based on Miles and Snow theory and an organisation may consider four strategic types to improve their business. These strategic types arewhy are you reproducing this for me? I know it and reproducing this just shows me you can read and write I need to see how you can think!: Defenders strategy: When an organisation attempts to protect its market from the new competitor, the organisation is forced to consider making certain changes such as adjustments to their technology, structure and policies. The defenders try to improve the existing condition of the organisation giving it a stable environment. Prospector strategy: When an organisation implements certain innovative strategies, it automatically seeks for new opportunities with some form of risk for growth opportunity.These organisations are automatically the creators of change and uncertainty and the competitors are bound to respond on these strategies. Analyser strategy: The analysers attempts to maintain their current business and to be innovative in their new business. They mainly focus on retaining their stable customers while attempting for balancing an efficient production and creative lines. However, accounting and financial perspectives are always taken into account. Reactor strategy: In this strategy businesses have no particular consistent structure in place and the changes adopted in the organisation are merely to the response of environmental threats and opportunities. Sometimes, an organisation aims to reduce the cost of operation and may fail to respond to the innovative approach. Mostly, the failed organisations are a result of reactor strategy. Sal while this is an improvement over the first one, it is really only about 1/10 of an assignment. After the entire 6 days we spent together, after reading the entire text book, all you can do is to apply PESTEL to the case? I am sorry but this one is still not a pass your mark is 40/fail. References Ahangama, S. and Poo, D.C.C., 2013. Web Presence in Managing Health Outcomes: A Country Level Analysis. InPACIS(p. 196). Blackmore, K. and Nesbitt, K., 2013. Verifying the Miles and Snow strategy types in Australian small-and medium-size enterprises.Australian Journal of Management,38(1), pp.171-190. Learned, E.P., Christensen, C.R., Andrews, K.R. Guth, W.D.(Eds.) (1983) Business Policy : Text and Cases. Homewood, IL.:Richard D Irwin, Inc. Mhsa.aihw.gov.au. 2016.Mental health services in Australia. Accessed on 27 July 2016 https://mhsa.aihw.gov.au/home/

Lab Report on milk co-motion. Sample

Lab Report on milk co-motion. Paper When detergent is added to milk and the food color, the non-polar ends of the soap molecules attracts towards the non-polar fat of milk, and the interaction of the detergent with the fat in milk exults the food color to swirl around. Whenever the detergent touches the milk, it breaks up the drops of fat, which spread out, allowing the food coloring and milk to mix. The food coloring swirls into the places where the fat was. Detergent molecules dissolve fat of milk by having one hydrophobic end (which interacts well with the fat) and one hydrophilic end (which interacts well aqueous part of the milk). 2. How would the results of this experiment differ if: a)Skim milk was used? (Milk from which the cream (fat) has been taken is called skimmed milk. ) If skim milk was used, the drops of food color would dispersed in milk without the need of detergent because all the fats has been taken out of milk and it allows the food color to dissolve in it. )Homogenates milk was used? (Homogenates milk is the milk in which all the fat are mixed so that it does not rise on the top) Fat is insoluble in water. Water-soluble food colors will spread and dissolve in water, but their motion would be slow if homogenates milk was used, because milk contains globules of fat, the fat that is mixed in. The swirling and churning motion would be partly due to the attraction between soap and the milks fat articles. 3. Research emulsi fying agents and how they are used in the food in the food industry? We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer EMULSIFIER An ingredient used to bind oil soluble and water soluble ingredients. Substances that are soluble in both fat and water and enable fat to be uniformly dispersed in water are emulsifiers. Emulsifying agents used in foods include agar, albumin, alginates, casein, egg yolk, glycerol monasteries, gums, Irish moss, lecithin, soaps. Emulsifying agents work by reducing surface tension, forming complex films on the surface of emulsified droplets and creating repulsive barrier on emulsified droplets to prevent their coalescence. . What is an emulsifying agent in the body? Explain how it works? Emulsifying agent in the body: The emulsifying agent in the human body is bile. It is a bitter, alkaline, brownish- yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum. Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Many waste products are eliminated from the body by secretion into bile and elimination in feces.

Education reality Essays

Education reality Essays Education reality Essay Education reality Essay Dealism Idealism is the metaphysical and epistemic philosophy that thoughts or ideas make up cardinal world. Essen? ally. it is any doctrine which argues that the lone thing really cognizable is consciousness ( or the contents of consciousness ) . whereas we neer can be certain that mom? Er or anything in the outside universe truly exists. Therefore. the lone existent things are mental en? ? Es. non physical things ( which exist merely in the sense that they are perceived ) Progressivism Progressivist believes that individualism. advancement. and alteration are cardinal to one’s educa? on. Believing that people learn best from what they consider most relevant to their lives. progressivist centres their course of study on the demands. experiences. involvements. and abili? Es of pupils. Progressivist instructors try doing school interes? nanogram and utile by be aftering lessons that provoke wonder. In a progressivist school. pupils are ac? vely larning. The pupils interact with one another and develop societal quali? Es such as coopera? on and tolerance for di A ; erent points of position. Essen? alism It is an educa? onal doctrine whose disciples believe that kids should larn the tradi? onal basic topics exhaustively and strictly. In this philosophical school of idea. the purpose is to ins? ll pupils with the essen? als of academic cognition. enac? ng a back-to-basics attack. Essen? alism ensures that the accrued wisdom of our civiliza? on as taught in the tradi? onal academic subjects is passed on from instructor to pupil. Such subjects might include Reading. Wri? nanogram. Literature. Foreign Languages. History. Mathema? Cs. Science. Art. and Music. Furthermore. this tradi? onal attack is meant to develop the head. advance concluding. and guarantee a common civilization. Realism Realism. at its simplest and most general. is the position that nut? ? Es of a certain type have an objec? ve world. a world that is wholly ontologically independent of our conceptual strategies. linguis? c prac? Ces. beliefs. etc. Therefore. en? ? Es ( including abstract constructs and universals every bit good as more concrete objects ) have an being independent of the act of percep? on. and independent of their names. Reconstruc? onism Social Reconstruc? onism is a doctrine that emphasizes the addressing of societal ques? ons and a pursuit to make a be? er society and worldwide democracy. Reconstruc? onist pedagogues focus on a course of study that highlights societal reform as the purpose of educa? on. Existen? alism It is based on the position that worlds de3ne their ain significance in life. and seek to do Ra? onal determinations despite exis? nanogram in an irra? onal existence. It focuses on the ques? on of human being. and the feeling that there is no intent or explana? on at the nucleus of being. It holds that. as there is no God or any other surpassing force. the lone manner to counter this void ( and therefore to 3nd significance in life ) is by encompassing being. Pragma? samarium Pragma? samarium is a rejec? on of the thought that the func? on of idea is to depict. represent. or mirror world. Alternatively. pragma? sts consider thought to be a merchandise of the interac? on between being and environment. Therefore. the func? on of idea is as an instrument or tool for predic? on. Ac? on. and job resolution. Pragma? sts contend that most philosophical topics- such as the nature of cognition. linguistic communication. constructs. significance. belief. and science- are all best viewed in footings of their prac? cal utilizations and successes instead than in footings of representa? ve truth Perennialism Believe that one should learn the things that one deems to be of everlas? ng per? nence to all people everyplace. They believe that the most of import subjects develop a individual. Since inside informations of fact alteration invariably. these can non be the most of import. Therefore. one should learn rules. non facts. Since people are human. one should learn 3rst about worlds. non machines or techniques. Since people are people 3rst. and workers 2nd if at all. one should learn broad subjects 3rst. non voca? onal subjects.

Zheng Shi, Pirate Lady of China

Zheng Shi, Pirate Lady of China The most successful pirate in history was not Blackbeard (Edward Teach) or Barbarossa, but Zheng Shi or Ching Shih of China. She acquired great wealth, ruled the South China Seas, and best of all, survived to enjoy the spoils. We know next to nothing about Zheng Shis early life. In fact, Zheng Shi means simply widow Zheng - we dont even know her birth name. She was likely born in 1775, but the other details of her childhood are lost to history. Zheng Shi's Marriage She first enters the historical record in 1801. The beautiful young woman was working as a prostitute in a Canton brothel when she was captured by pirates. Zheng Yi, a famous pirate fleet admiral, claimed the captive to be his wife. She pluckily agreed to marry the pirate leader only if certain conditions were met. She would be an equal partner in the leadership of the pirate fleet, and half the admirals share of the plunder would be hers. Zheng Shi must have been extremely beautiful and persuasive because Zheng Yi agreed to these terms. Over the next six years, the Zhengs built a powerful coalition of Cantonese pirate fleets. Their combined force consisted of six color-coded fleets, with their own Red Flag Fleet in the lead. Subsidiary fleets included the Black, White, Blue, Yellow, and Green. In April of 1804, the Zhengs instituted a blockade of the Portuguese trading port at Macau. Portugal sent a battle squadron against the pirate armada, but the Zhengs promptly defeated the Portuguese. Britain intervened, but did not dare take on the full might of the pirates - the British Royal Navy simply began providing naval escorts for British and allied shipping in the area. The Death of Husband Zheng Yi On November 16, 1807, Zheng Yi died in Vietnam, which was in the throes of the Tay Son Rebellion. At the time of his death, his fleet is estimated to have included 400 to 1200 ships, depending upon the source, and 50,000 to 70,000 pirates. As soon as her husband died, Zheng Shi began calling in favors and consolidating her position as the head of the pirate coalition. She was able, through political acumen and willpower, to bring all of her husbands pirate fleets to heel. Together they controlled the trade routes and fishing rights all along the coasts of Guangdong, China, and Vietnam. Zheng Shi, Pirate Lord Zheng Shi was as ruthless with her own men as she was with captives. She instituted a strict code of conduct and enforced it strictly. All goods and money seized as booty was presented to the fleet and registered before being redistributed. The capturing ship received 20% of the loot, and the rest went into a collective fund for the entire fleet. Anyone who withheld plunder faced whipping; repeat offenders or those who concealed large amounts would be beheaded. A former captive herself, Zheng Shi also had very strict rules about treatment of female prisoners. Pirates could take beautiful captives as their wives or concubines, but they had to remain faithful to them and take care of them - unfaithful husbands would be beheaded. Likewise, any pirate who raped a captive was executed. Ugly women were to be released unharmed and free of charge on shore. Pirates who deserted their ship would be pursued, and if found, had their ears cut off. The same fate awaited any who went absent without leave, and the earless culprits would then be paraded in front of the entire squadron. Using this code of conduct, Zheng Shi built a pirate empire in the South China Sea that is unrivaled in history for its reach, fearsomeness, communal spirit, and wealth. In 1806, the Qing dynasty decided to do something about Zheng Shi and her pirate empire. They sent an armada to fight the pirates, but Zheng Shis ships quickly sank 63 of the governments naval ships, sending the rest packing. Both Britain and Portugal declined to directly intervene against The Terror of the South China Seas. Zheng Shi had humbled the navies of three world powers. Life After Piracy Desperate to end Zheng Shis reign - she was even collecting taxes from coastal villages in the place of the government - the Qing emperor decided in 1810 to offer her an amnesty deal. Zheng Shi would keep her wealth and a small fleet of ships. Out of her tens of thousands of pirates, only about 200-300 of the worst offenders were punished by the government, while the rest went free. Some of the pirates even joined the Qing navy, ironically enough, and became pirate hunters for the throne. Zheng Shi herself retired and opened a successful gambling house. She died in 1844 at the respectable age of 69, one of the few pirate lords in history to die of old age.

Accounting field project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting field project - Essay Example At times, accountants face maximum external as well as organisational pressures with respect to maintenance of professional and ethical values. Particularly with respect to areas such as tax, accountants require constantly balancing the ethical responsibilities with the professional duties in order to serve clients as per their preferences (Shafer 261-273). As an accounting student, I want to discuss the challenges face by accountants while balancing ethical responsibilities with professional duties. I want to encourage the readers that accountants require to fulfil and honest the expectations of clients in terms of maintaining the ethical standards. In this essay, I will specifically discuss about the issue of conflict in taxation, which in turn puts extreme pressure on the accountants and makes them to face a lot of challenges. In present day’s competitive business environment, organisations are found to remain under huge pressure while attaining their respective intended business objectives. Employees who succeed in satisfying these objectives are rewarded by huge monetary benefits and those failing to respond with the same will be punished with low pay and in worst-case situation, loss of employment. In this similar context, accountants are also hired in order to act uniformly for the beneficiary of the organisations and failure to do so can result in loss of honestly. Fulfilling the organisational objectives at certain times pressure the accountants to act in such a way, which seem unethical for accountants. According to the report published by both American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as well as the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), accounting professionals, particularly in developing economies feel increased pressure to perform unethically. During the t ime of economic slowdown, accountants feel much pressure in compromising ethical standards in order to make sure the